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miscscripts [2020/11/09 17:50]
dwheele [Partition and Format GPT]
miscscripts [2023/01/21 18:13] (current)
dwheele [Partition and Format GPT]
Line 4: Line 4:
  
    # fdisk -l    # fdisk -l
 +   
 +==== findmnt ====
 +
 +Detailed listing of mounts, mount points, and child directories.
 +
 +  > findmnt
 +
  
 ==== List USB drives, mounted and unmounted ==== ==== List USB drives, mounted and unmounted ====
Line 23: Line 30:
    $ usb-devices    $ usb-devices
        
 +==== Look at label of drive ====
 +
 +    # e2label /dev/sda1 
 +    
 +Change label    
 +    
 +    # e2label /dev/sda1 Boot
 +    
 +
 +
 +   
 +From the /etc/fstab file:
 +
 +  # blkid
 +
 +  Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a device; 
 +  this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices that 
 +  works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
  
 ==== dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer ==== ==== dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer ====
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     # mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb-drive/     # mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usb-drive/
          
-==== Partition and Format GPT ====+==== Partition GPT with gdisk ==== 
 + 
 +    # gdisk /dev/sdc 
 +     
 + 
 +==== Partition and Format GPT with PARTED ==== 
 + 
 +This is somewhat difficult to use because the mkpart command sometimes gives alignment errors. 
  
     $ sudo parted /dev/sdd     $ sudo parted /dev/sdd
Line 49: Line 81:
     Number  Start  End  Size  File system  Name  Flags     Number  Start  End  Size  File system  Name  Flags
          
-    mkpart primary 0 100% +    mkpart primary 0100% 
-    Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance. +    (parted) quit 
-    Ignore/Cancel?  +    
-    i+
  
 +==== Create a Filesystem on the New Partition ====
 +
 +    # mkfs.ext4 -L offsitebackup /dev/sdd1
 +
 +
 +==== Mount for Test Use ====
 +
 +    # mount /dev/sdd1 /mnt/offsitebackup
          
 + 
 ==== Copy ISO to USB stick ==== ==== Copy ISO to USB stick ====
  
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    sudo dd if=/path/to.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=16M    sudo dd if=/path/to.iso of=/dev/sdb bs=16M
 +
 +==== Mount to NTFS Drive with permissions for specific user and group ====
 +
 +NTFS does not have Linux-compatible permissions, so when you mount with a normal NTFS connection, you have wide-open permissions. To make the NTFS drive look like it has a specific owner and group, use something like this:
 +
 +   mount -o uid=userid,gid=groupid,dmask=022,fmask=133 /path/to/disk /mnt 
 +   
 +https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/604674/chmod-is-not-working-on-ntfs-3g-partition
 +===== rdfind =====
 +
 +This compares directories of files and decides which files can be removed due to an algorithm.
 +
 +-n Is a dry run mode only
 +directory director - list of directories and files to compare. Items found first are the originals, and kept.
 +
 +  sudo rdfind -n true /var/nas/backup /var/archive/backup
 +  
 +===== Remove empty directories =====
 +
 +  find /path/to/dir -empty -type d -delete
 +
 +===== Remove empty files =====
 +
 +  find /path/to/dir -empty -type f -delete
  
  
miscscripts.1604944218.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/11/09 17:50 by dwheele